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The Parliamentary Investigation Commission (PUK) has released a report on the collapse of Credit Suisse, highlighting failures in early crisis detection and cooperation among authorities. While the intervention in March 2023 prevented a global financial crisis, the effectiveness of the Financial Market Supervisory Authority (Finma) was questioned, and former Finance Minister Ueli Maurer faced criticism for inadequate communication. The report calls for improved regulations for large banks and emphasizes the need for sufficient capital resources.
On a pivotal Friday, discussions in Bern shifted from the downfall of Credit Suisse to Switzerland's future with the EU, highlighting the SVP's central role. Former Federal Councillor Ueli Maurer's failure to communicate during the CS crisis and Magdalena Martullo-Blocher's staunch anti-EU stance complicate Switzerland's path, as the electorate remains divided on EU relations, with a referendum looming until 2027. Meanwhile, the melancholic atmosphere surrounding Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis contrasts sharply with the rapid decline of Credit Suisse and the uncertain geopolitical climate as Donald Trump prepares for his second term.
The investigation into Credit Suisse reveals significant failures by former executives and regulatory bodies, particularly Mark Branson of FINMA, who allowed the bank to misrepresent its financial health. The report highlights a toxic culture and lobbying efforts that may have exacerbated the crisis, with political contributions from UBS and Credit Suisse raising concerns about regulatory influence.
In December 2022, Ueli Maurer misled the public about the stability of Credit Suisse, despite knowing the bank was in crisis. Following a significant liquidity outflow, he and CS Chairman Axel Lehmann falsely assured the public of a stabilized situation, while internal discussions revealed growing concerns about the bank's viability. By late December, CS's liquidity had drastically diminished, leading to its eventual downfall just months later.
Karin Keller-Sutter, the current Finance Minister, criticized her predecessor Ueli Maurer for a "less than optimal" handover amid the Credit Suisse crisis, which was deemed self-inflicted. She noted that there was no discussion about the handover and that she never met Maurer after taking office, despite his assurances of stability. Keller-Sutter defended her communication with the Federal Council, asserting she informed them adequately about the bank's issues shortly after her transition to the Finance Department.
Federal Councillor Karin Keller-Sutter stated that the new understanding on bilaterals III is "significantly better" than the previously rejected Framework Agreement, aiming to stabilize relations with Brussels. She also addressed accusations regarding the Federal Council's knowledge of UBS's takeover of Credit Suisse, asserting that she informed the government adequately during her transition to the Finance Department. Additionally, she noted that Switzerland's annual cohesion contribution of 350 million francs is about 100 million francs less than Norway's.
Federal Councillor Karin Keller-Sutter stated that the outcome of negotiations between Switzerland and the EU is now "significantly better," emphasizing the importance of stabilizing the EU as a key trading partner. She also addressed the PUK report on Credit Suisse, asserting that her department effectively prevented a financial crisis, despite acknowledging that the transition from her predecessor was "not ideal."
The Federal Council has reaffirmed its rejection of a state guarantee for UBS, citing risks of competition distortion and the need for higher capital requirements. The PUK report highlights the unresolved issue of taxpayer protection and calls for stronger regulatory measures, including potential nationalization options for large banks. As Switzerland grapples with the implications of the Credit Suisse crisis, the future of banking regulation remains uncertain.
The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry revealed a split within the Swiss National Bank (SNB) regarding the Credit Suisse (CS) crisis. While then-Chairman Thomas Jordan and Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter favored a UBS takeover, SNB Vice President Martin Schlegel advocated for nationalization, believing it would better ensure financial stability. Additionally, FINMA President Marlene Amstad preferred a restructuring of CS that would keep it under private ownership, but the UBS acquisition ultimately proceeded at a bargain price.
Credit Suisse's collapse in March 2023 was exacerbated by a lack of timely communication from top officials, including Federal Councillor Ueli Maurer, who withheld critical information. Despite incurring a cumulative loss of 33.7 billion francs from 2010 to 2022 while paying out nearly 40 billion francs in bonuses, the bank faced numerous scandals and regulatory scrutiny, raising questions about the effectiveness of the Financial Market Supervisory Authority. Calls for stricter regulations and enhanced oversight for systemic banks have intensified in light of the failures that led to the bank's downfall.
Ueli Maurer
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